See certo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "certo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Latin certus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin certus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "certos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certidume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"right, correct"
],
"id": "en-certo-gl-adj-SUHtXwwF",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain"
],
"id": "en-certo-gl-adj-cNFsu~jk",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 28 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fixed, settled, firm"
],
"id": "en-certo-gl-adj-uRFVA~~P",
"links": [
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"settled",
"settled"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "I'm not sure about that",
"text": "Non estou certo diso",
"translation": "I'm not sure about that",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure"
],
"id": "en-certo-gl-adj-wMr88OLW",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾto/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾto/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.t̪ʊ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "certo (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "certo (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 30 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 17 4 2 1 2 20 2 0 1 9 1 0 1 0 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 21 5 1 1 1 24 1 0 0 12 1 0 1 0 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certainly"
],
"id": "en-certo-ia-adv-AP0mFd6Z",
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incerto"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "di certo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin certus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin certus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin certus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "certi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "certissimo"
},
"expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certi, feminine plural certe, superlative certissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cèr‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cèr‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cernere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certificare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"id": "en-certo-it-adj-j-YDEUcB",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 67 4 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reliable"
],
"id": "en-certo-it-adj-IEdd~qOi",
"links": [
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1867 translation by Longfellow\nwhiche’er thou art, or shade or real man!",
"ref": "Dante, Inferno 1.66",
"text": "qual che tu sii, od ombra od omo certo!",
"translation": "1867 translation by Longfellow\nwhiche’er thou art, or shade or real man!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"real, true"
],
"id": "en-certo-it-adj-hCKQ58w5",
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"some, certain"
],
"id": "en-certo-it-adj-arteRDL~",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"qualifier": "preposition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(preposition) some, certain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrto"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tzertu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin certus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin certus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin certus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "certo",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cèr‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cèr‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certainly, of course, surely, definitely"
],
"id": "en-certo-it-adv-SinX2EKd",
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"definitely",
"definitely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certamente"
},
{
"word": "di certo"
},
{
"word": "sicuramente"
},
{
"word": "di sicuro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrto"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certābundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supercertō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "qërtoj"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "ntsertu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "ntsirtari"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "certare"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "certar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "certare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chertare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "certari"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "certai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "certus",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "resolved, certain"
},
"expansion": "certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvī",
"links": [
[
"certāvī",
"certavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "certō",
"links": [
[
"certō",
"certo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certās",
"links": [
[
"certās",
"certas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmus",
"links": [
[
"certāmus",
"certamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certātis",
"links": [
[
"certātis",
"certatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābam",
"links": [
[
"certābam",
"certabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābās",
"links": [
[
"certābās",
"certabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābat",
"links": [
[
"certābat",
"certabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāmus",
"links": [
[
"certābāmus",
"certabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābātis",
"links": [
[
"certābātis",
"certabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābant",
"links": [
[
"certābant",
"certabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābō",
"links": [
[
"certābō",
"certabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābis",
"links": [
[
"certābis",
"certabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābit",
"links": [
[
"certābit",
"certabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābimus",
"links": [
[
"certābimus",
"certabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābitis",
"links": [
[
"certābitis",
"certabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābunt",
"links": [
[
"certābunt",
"certabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvī",
"links": [
[
"certāvī",
"certavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvistī",
"links": [
[
"certāvistī",
"certavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāstī",
"links": [
[
"certāstī",
"certasti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvit",
"links": [
[
"certāvit",
"certavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāt",
"links": [
[
"certāt",
"certat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvimus",
"links": [
[
"certāvimus",
"certavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmus",
"links": [
[
"certāmus",
"certamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvistis",
"links": [
[
"certāvistis",
"certavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāstis",
"links": [
[
"certāstis",
"certastis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"certāvērunt",
"certaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārunt",
"links": [
[
"certārunt",
"certarunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvēre",
"links": [
[
"certāvēre",
"certavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāveram",
"links": [
[
"certāveram",
"certaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāram",
"links": [
[
"certāram",
"certaram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverās",
"links": [
[
"certāverās",
"certaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certārās",
"links": [
[
"certārās",
"certaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverat",
"links": [
[
"certāverat",
"certaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārat",
"links": [
[
"certārat",
"certarat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"certāverāmus",
"certaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certārāmus",
"links": [
[
"certārāmus",
"certaramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverātis",
"links": [
[
"certāverātis",
"certaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārātis",
"links": [
[
"certārātis",
"certaratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverant",
"links": [
[
"certāverant",
"certaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārant",
"links": [
[
"certārant",
"certarant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverō",
"links": [
[
"certāverō",
"certavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certārō",
"links": [
[
"certārō",
"certaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāveris",
"links": [
[
"certāveris",
"certaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāris",
"links": [
[
"certāris",
"certaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverit",
"links": [
[
"certāverit",
"certaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārit",
"links": [
[
"certārit",
"certarit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverimus",
"links": [
[
"certāverimus",
"certaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certārimus",
"links": [
[
"certārimus",
"certarimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāveritis",
"links": [
[
"certāveritis",
"certaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāritis",
"links": [
[
"certāritis",
"certaritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverint",
"links": [
[
"certāverint",
"certaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārint",
"links": [
[
"certārint",
"certarint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāris",
"links": [
[
"certāris",
"certaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātur",
"links": [
[
"certātur",
"certatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmur",
"links": [
[
"certāmur",
"certamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminī",
"links": [
[
"certāminī",
"certamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābar",
"links": [
[
"certābar",
"certabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāris",
"links": [
[
"certābāris",
"certabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāre",
"links": [
[
"certābāre",
"certabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābātur",
"links": [
[
"certābātur",
"certabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāmur",
"links": [
[
"certābāmur",
"certabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāminī",
"links": [
[
"certābāminī",
"certabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābantur",
"links": [
[
"certābantur",
"certabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābor",
"links": [
[
"certābor",
"certabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāberis",
"links": [
[
"certāberis",
"certaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābere",
"links": [
[
"certābere",
"certabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābitur",
"links": [
[
"certābitur",
"certabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābimur",
"links": [
[
"certābimur",
"certabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābiminī",
"links": [
[
"certābiminī",
"certabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābuntur",
"links": [
[
"certābuntur",
"certabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēs",
"links": [
[
"certēs",
"certes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certēmus",
"links": [
[
"certēmus",
"certemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certētis",
"links": [
[
"certētis",
"certetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārem",
"links": [
[
"certārem",
"certarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēs",
"links": [
[
"certārēs",
"certares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāret",
"links": [
[
"certāret",
"certaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēmus",
"links": [
[
"certārēmus",
"certaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārētis",
"links": [
[
"certārētis",
"certaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārent",
"links": [
[
"certārent",
"certarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverim",
"links": [
[
"certāverim",
"certaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārim",
"links": [
[
"certārim",
"certarim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverīs",
"links": [
[
"certāverīs",
"certaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārīs",
"links": [
[
"certārīs",
"certaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverit",
"links": [
[
"certāverit",
"certaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārit",
"links": [
[
"certārit",
"certarit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"certāverīmus",
"certaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārīmus",
"links": [
[
"certārīmus",
"certarimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverītis",
"links": [
[
"certāverītis",
"certaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārītis",
"links": [
[
"certārītis",
"certaritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverint",
"links": [
[
"certāverint",
"certaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārint",
"links": [
[
"certārint",
"certarint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissem",
"links": [
[
"certāvissem",
"certavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssem",
"links": [
[
"certāssem",
"certassem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"certāvissēs",
"certavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssēs",
"links": [
[
"certāssēs",
"certasses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvisset",
"links": [
[
"certāvisset",
"certavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāsset",
"links": [
[
"certāsset",
"certasset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"certāvissēmus",
"certavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssēmus",
"links": [
[
"certāssēmus",
"certassemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"certāvissētis",
"certavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssētis",
"links": [
[
"certāssētis",
"certassetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissent",
"links": [
[
"certāvissent",
"certavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssent",
"links": [
[
"certāssent",
"certassent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēris",
"links": [
[
"certēris",
"certeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēre",
"links": [
[
"certēre",
"certere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certētur",
"links": [
[
"certētur",
"certetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certēmur",
"links": [
[
"certēmur",
"certemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēminī",
"links": [
[
"certēminī",
"certemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārer",
"links": [
[
"certārer",
"certarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēris",
"links": [
[
"certārēris",
"certareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēre",
"links": [
[
"certārēre",
"certarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārētur",
"links": [
[
"certārētur",
"certaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēmur",
"links": [
[
"certārēmur",
"certaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēminī",
"links": [
[
"certārēminī",
"certaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārentur",
"links": [
[
"certārentur",
"certarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certā",
"links": [
[
"certā",
"certa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāte",
"links": [
[
"certāte",
"certate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātō",
"links": [
[
"certātō",
"certato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātō",
"links": [
[
"certātō",
"certato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certātōte",
"links": [
[
"certātōte",
"certatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certantō",
"links": [
[
"certantō",
"certanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminī",
"links": [
[
"certāminī",
"certamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātor",
"links": [
[
"certātor",
"certator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātor",
"links": [
[
"certātor",
"certator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certārī",
"links": [
[
"certārī",
"certari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certārier",
"links": [
[
"certārier",
"certarier#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāns",
"links": [
[
"certāns",
"certans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"certātūrum",
"certaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "certātūrus",
"links": [
[
"certātūrus",
"certaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "certandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvisse",
"links": [
[
"certāvisse",
"certavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certāsse",
"links": [
[
"certāsse",
"certasse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum esse",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus",
"links": [
[
"certātus",
"certatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum fore",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"certātūrum",
"certaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "certandī",
"links": [
[
"certandī",
"certandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certandō",
"links": [
[
"certandō",
"certando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certandō",
"links": [
[
"certandō",
"certando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "certātū",
"links": [
[
"certātū",
"certatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "certor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "certō"
},
"expansion": "certō (present infinitive certāre, perfect active certāvī, supine certātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "certō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 33 12 3 4 3 37 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 10 11 22 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to match, vie with, emulate"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-PET97ioc",
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"vie",
"vie"
],
[
"emulate",
"emulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aemulor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 10 11 22 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, wrestle"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-la:fight",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:fight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūctor"
},
{
"word": "repugnō"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "dēcernō"
},
{
"word": "concurrō"
},
{
"word": "bellō"
},
{
"word": "dīmicō"
},
{
"word": "cōnflīgō"
},
{
"word": "committō"
},
{
"word": "serō"
},
{
"word": "dēcertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "la:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contend, compete, race"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-lSTrEF1h",
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 10 11 22 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle, strive"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-igfgfCVZ",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūctor"
},
{
"word": "cōnītor"
},
{
"word": "cōnor"
},
{
"word": "ēlabōrō"
},
{
"word": "temptō"
},
{
"word": "affectō"
},
{
"word": "adnītor"
},
{
"word": "īnsequor"
},
{
"word": "appetō"
},
{
"word": "labōrō"
},
{
"word": "tendō"
},
{
"word": "quaerō"
},
{
"word": "studeō"
},
{
"word": "ēnītor"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"word": "mōlior"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "perīclitor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 21 5 1 1 1 24 1 0 0 12 1 0 1 0 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 33 12 3 4 3 37 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 10 11 22 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 6 8 51 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight it out"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-7ap9D6Hl",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to fight it out"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 10 11 22 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dispute"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-vT3NndXe",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to dispute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēcertō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These try to defend with javelins, those with stones",
"ref": "Vergilius, Aeneid X, 130",
"text": "Hi iaculis, illi certant defendere saxis",
"translation": "These try to defend with javelins, those with stones",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try hard"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-MXf9Cny-",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) to try hard"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"with-infinitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "certus",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "certus + -ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From certus + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "certius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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"certissime"
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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},
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais certo",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "certíssimo",
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"superlative"
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},
{
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}
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[
16,
21
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],
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14,
21
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],
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[
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"right"
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[
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"correct"
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "incerto"
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 43 19 2 6 1 1 20 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"english": "Than taking to his king a certain sign / Of the world he leaves discovered.",
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"text": "1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 8th canto",
"translation": "Than taking to his king a certain sign / Of the world he leaves discovered.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
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],
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},
{
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],
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"links": [
[
"precise",
"precise"
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[
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"accurate"
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],
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{
"word": "preciso"
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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[
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[
"just",
"just"
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{
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],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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10,
15
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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9,
19
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
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"Brazil"
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},
{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
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"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.tu/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.to/",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"t": "to move; to separate"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "mais certo",
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},
{
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"examples": [
{
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"text": "Fernando Pessoa (heteronym Alberto Caeiro), O espelho reflecte certo",
"translation": "The mirror reflects correctly; it doesn't miss because it doesn't think.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-certo-pt-adv-iNQjDzUQ",
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],
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"word": "corretamente"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But you, who we very surely trust.",
"roman": "Mas tu, em quem muy certo confiamos",
"text": "1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 2nd canto",
"translation": "But you, who we very surely trust.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surely"
],
"id": "en-certo-pt-adv-Xs02hNUb",
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[
"surely",
"surely"
]
],
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{
"word": "certamente"
},
{
"word": "por certo"
},
{
"word": "indubitavelmente"
},
{
"word": "sem dúvida"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.to/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
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{
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"t": "to move; to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certa",
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},
{
"form": "certos",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "certeiro"
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{
"word": "certeza"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "certinho"
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{
"tags": [
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],
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{
"word": "por certo"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-certo-pt-det-qDeDRq5B",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.to/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
"name": "der"
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],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.tu/",
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{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-certo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-certo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-certo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-certo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-certo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾtu"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾto",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "certo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Latin certus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin certus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "certos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "acertar"
},
{
"word": "certamente"
},
{
"word": "certeza"
},
{
"word": "certidume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"right, correct"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fixed, settled, firm"
],
"links": [
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"settled",
"settled"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "I'm not sure about that",
"text": "Non estou certo diso",
"translation": "I'm not sure about that",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾto/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾto/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.t̪ʊ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "certo (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "certo (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adverbs",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"certainly"
],
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incerto"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrto",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrto/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "certamente"
},
{
"word": "certezza"
},
{
"word": "certuno"
},
{
"word": "di certo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin certus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin certus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin certus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "certi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "certissimo"
},
"expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certi, feminine plural certe, superlative certissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cèr‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cèr‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cernere"
},
{
"word": "certificare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reliable"
],
"links": [
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1867 translation by Longfellow\nwhiche’er thou art, or shade or real man!",
"ref": "Dante, Inferno 1.66",
"text": "qual che tu sii, od ombra od omo certo!",
"translation": "1867 translation by Longfellow\nwhiche’er thou art, or shade or real man!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"real, true"
],
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"some, certain"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"qualifier": "preposition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(preposition) some, certain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrto"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrto",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrto/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tzertu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin certus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin certus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin certus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "certo",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cèr‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cèr‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certainly, of course, surely, definitely"
],
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"definitely",
"definitely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certamente"
},
{
"word": "di certo"
},
{
"word": "sicuramente"
},
{
"word": "di sicuro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrto"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "certābundus"
},
{
"word": "certāmen"
},
{
"word": "certātim"
},
{
"word": "certātiō"
},
{
"word": "certātor"
},
{
"word": "certātus"
},
{
"word": "certim"
},
{
"word": "certor"
},
{
"word": "concertō"
},
{
"word": "dēcertō"
},
{
"word": "incertō"
},
{
"word": "supercertō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "qërtoj"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "ntsertu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "ntsirtari"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "certare"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "certar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "certare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chertare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "certari"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "certai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "certus",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "resolved, certain"
},
"expansion": "certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvī",
"links": [
[
"certāvī",
"certavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "certō",
"links": [
[
"certō",
"certo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certās",
"links": [
[
"certās",
"certas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmus",
"links": [
[
"certāmus",
"certamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certātis",
"links": [
[
"certātis",
"certatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābam",
"links": [
[
"certābam",
"certabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābās",
"links": [
[
"certābās",
"certabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābat",
"links": [
[
"certābat",
"certabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāmus",
"links": [
[
"certābāmus",
"certabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābātis",
"links": [
[
"certābātis",
"certabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābant",
"links": [
[
"certābant",
"certabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābō",
"links": [
[
"certābō",
"certabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābis",
"links": [
[
"certābis",
"certabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābit",
"links": [
[
"certābit",
"certabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābimus",
"links": [
[
"certābimus",
"certabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābitis",
"links": [
[
"certābitis",
"certabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābunt",
"links": [
[
"certābunt",
"certabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvī",
"links": [
[
"certāvī",
"certavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvistī",
"links": [
[
"certāvistī",
"certavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāstī",
"links": [
[
"certāstī",
"certasti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvit",
"links": [
[
"certāvit",
"certavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāt",
"links": [
[
"certāt",
"certat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvimus",
"links": [
[
"certāvimus",
"certavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmus",
"links": [
[
"certāmus",
"certamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvistis",
"links": [
[
"certāvistis",
"certavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāstis",
"links": [
[
"certāstis",
"certastis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"certāvērunt",
"certaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārunt",
"links": [
[
"certārunt",
"certarunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvēre",
"links": [
[
"certāvēre",
"certavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāveram",
"links": [
[
"certāveram",
"certaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāram",
"links": [
[
"certāram",
"certaram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverās",
"links": [
[
"certāverās",
"certaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certārās",
"links": [
[
"certārās",
"certaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverat",
"links": [
[
"certāverat",
"certaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārat",
"links": [
[
"certārat",
"certarat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"certāverāmus",
"certaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certārāmus",
"links": [
[
"certārāmus",
"certaramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverātis",
"links": [
[
"certāverātis",
"certaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārātis",
"links": [
[
"certārātis",
"certaratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverant",
"links": [
[
"certāverant",
"certaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārant",
"links": [
[
"certārant",
"certarant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverō",
"links": [
[
"certāverō",
"certavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certārō",
"links": [
[
"certārō",
"certaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāveris",
"links": [
[
"certāveris",
"certaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāris",
"links": [
[
"certāris",
"certaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverit",
"links": [
[
"certāverit",
"certaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārit",
"links": [
[
"certārit",
"certarit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverimus",
"links": [
[
"certāverimus",
"certaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certārimus",
"links": [
[
"certārimus",
"certarimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāveritis",
"links": [
[
"certāveritis",
"certaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāritis",
"links": [
[
"certāritis",
"certaritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverint",
"links": [
[
"certāverint",
"certaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārint",
"links": [
[
"certārint",
"certarint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāris",
"links": [
[
"certāris",
"certaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātur",
"links": [
[
"certātur",
"certatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmur",
"links": [
[
"certāmur",
"certamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminī",
"links": [
[
"certāminī",
"certamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābar",
"links": [
[
"certābar",
"certabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāris",
"links": [
[
"certābāris",
"certabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāre",
"links": [
[
"certābāre",
"certabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābātur",
"links": [
[
"certābātur",
"certabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāmur",
"links": [
[
"certābāmur",
"certabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāminī",
"links": [
[
"certābāminī",
"certabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābantur",
"links": [
[
"certābantur",
"certabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābor",
"links": [
[
"certābor",
"certabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāberis",
"links": [
[
"certāberis",
"certaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābere",
"links": [
[
"certābere",
"certabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābitur",
"links": [
[
"certābitur",
"certabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābimur",
"links": [
[
"certābimur",
"certabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābiminī",
"links": [
[
"certābiminī",
"certabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābuntur",
"links": [
[
"certābuntur",
"certabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēs",
"links": [
[
"certēs",
"certes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certēmus",
"links": [
[
"certēmus",
"certemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certētis",
"links": [
[
"certētis",
"certetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārem",
"links": [
[
"certārem",
"certarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēs",
"links": [
[
"certārēs",
"certares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāret",
"links": [
[
"certāret",
"certaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēmus",
"links": [
[
"certārēmus",
"certaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārētis",
"links": [
[
"certārētis",
"certaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārent",
"links": [
[
"certārent",
"certarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverim",
"links": [
[
"certāverim",
"certaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārim",
"links": [
[
"certārim",
"certarim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverīs",
"links": [
[
"certāverīs",
"certaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārīs",
"links": [
[
"certārīs",
"certaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverit",
"links": [
[
"certāverit",
"certaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārit",
"links": [
[
"certārit",
"certarit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"certāverīmus",
"certaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārīmus",
"links": [
[
"certārīmus",
"certarimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverītis",
"links": [
[
"certāverītis",
"certaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārītis",
"links": [
[
"certārītis",
"certaritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverint",
"links": [
[
"certāverint",
"certaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārint",
"links": [
[
"certārint",
"certarint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissem",
"links": [
[
"certāvissem",
"certavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssem",
"links": [
[
"certāssem",
"certassem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"certāvissēs",
"certavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssēs",
"links": [
[
"certāssēs",
"certasses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvisset",
"links": [
[
"certāvisset",
"certavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāsset",
"links": [
[
"certāsset",
"certasset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"certāvissēmus",
"certavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssēmus",
"links": [
[
"certāssēmus",
"certassemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"certāvissētis",
"certavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssētis",
"links": [
[
"certāssētis",
"certassetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissent",
"links": [
[
"certāvissent",
"certavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssent",
"links": [
[
"certāssent",
"certassent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēris",
"links": [
[
"certēris",
"certeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēre",
"links": [
[
"certēre",
"certere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certētur",
"links": [
[
"certētur",
"certetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certēmur",
"links": [
[
"certēmur",
"certemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēminī",
"links": [
[
"certēminī",
"certemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārer",
"links": [
[
"certārer",
"certarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēris",
"links": [
[
"certārēris",
"certareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēre",
"links": [
[
"certārēre",
"certarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārētur",
"links": [
[
"certārētur",
"certaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēmur",
"links": [
[
"certārēmur",
"certaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēminī",
"links": [
[
"certārēminī",
"certaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārentur",
"links": [
[
"certārentur",
"certarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certā",
"links": [
[
"certā",
"certa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāte",
"links": [
[
"certāte",
"certate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātō",
"links": [
[
"certātō",
"certato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātō",
"links": [
[
"certātō",
"certato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certātōte",
"links": [
[
"certātōte",
"certatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certantō",
"links": [
[
"certantō",
"certanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminī",
"links": [
[
"certāminī",
"certamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātor",
"links": [
[
"certātor",
"certator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātor",
"links": [
[
"certātor",
"certator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certārī",
"links": [
[
"certārī",
"certari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certārier",
"links": [
[
"certārier",
"certarier#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāns",
"links": [
[
"certāns",
"certans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"certātūrum",
"certaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "certātūrus",
"links": [
[
"certātūrus",
"certaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "certandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvisse",
"links": [
[
"certāvisse",
"certavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certāsse",
"links": [
[
"certāsse",
"certasse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum esse",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus",
"links": [
[
"certātus",
"certatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum fore",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"certātūrum",
"certaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "certandī",
"links": [
[
"certandī",
"certandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certandō",
"links": [
[
"certandō",
"certando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certandō",
"links": [
[
"certandō",
"certando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "certātū",
"links": [
[
"certātū",
"certatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "certor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "certō"
},
"expansion": "certō (present infinitive certāre, perfect active certāvī, supine certātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "certō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to match, vie with, emulate"
],
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"vie",
"vie"
],
[
"emulate",
"emulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aemulor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fight, wrestle"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:fight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūctor"
},
{
"word": "repugnō"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "dēcernō"
},
{
"word": "concurrō"
},
{
"word": "bellō"
},
{
"word": "dīmicō"
},
{
"word": "cōnflīgō"
},
{
"word": "committō"
},
{
"word": "serō"
},
{
"word": "dēcertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contend, compete, race"
],
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle, strive"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūctor"
},
{
"word": "cōnītor"
},
{
"word": "cōnor"
},
{
"word": "ēlabōrō"
},
{
"word": "temptō"
},
{
"word": "affectō"
},
{
"word": "adnītor"
},
{
"word": "īnsequor"
},
{
"word": "appetō"
},
{
"word": "labōrō"
},
{
"word": "tendō"
},
{
"word": "quaerō"
},
{
"word": "studeō"
},
{
"word": "ēnītor"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"word": "mōlior"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "perīclitor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight it out"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to fight it out"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to dispute"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to dispute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēcertō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These try to defend with javelins, those with stones",
"ref": "Vergilius, Aeneid X, 130",
"text": "Hi iaculis, illi certant defendere saxis",
"translation": "These try to defend with javelins, those with stones",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try hard"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) to try hard"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"with-infinitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (adverb)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "certus",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "certus + -ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From certus + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "certius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "certissimē",
"links": [
[
"certissimē",
"certissime"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "certō"
},
"expansion": "certō (comparative certius, superlative certissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certainly, surely"
],
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:certainly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with certainty, without doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certē"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "certō"
},
"expansion": "certō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "certus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of certus"
],
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"certus",
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]
],
"tags": [
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"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
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"2": "roa-opt",
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"5": "certain"
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"t": "to move; to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "certos",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais certo",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais certo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "certíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "certinho",
"tags": [
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]
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],
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"word": "errado"
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{
"word": "incorreto"
}
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"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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16,
21
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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14,
21
]
],
"english": "The answer is correct.",
"text": "A resposta está certa.",
"translation": "The answer is correct.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
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"correct"
]
],
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{
"word": "correto"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incerto"
}
],
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"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Than taking to his king a certain sign / Of the world he leaves discovered.",
"roman": "Que leuar a ſeu Rei hum ſinal certo / Do mundo, que deixa deſcuberto.",
"text": "1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 8th canto",
"translation": "Than taking to his king a certain sign / Of the world he leaves discovered.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain; sure (without doubt)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impreciso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precise; accurate"
],
"links": [
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certeiro"
},
{
"word": "preciso"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morally right; just"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "evitável"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"english": "Death is inevitable.",
"text": "A morte é certa.",
"translation": "Death is inevitable.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inevitable (impossible to avoid or prevent)"
],
"links": [
[
"inevitable",
"inevitable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inevitável"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-certo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-certo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-certo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
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"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾtu"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
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"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾtu/2 syllables"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "certo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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"3": "certus",
"4": "",
"5": "certain"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"t": "to move; to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mais certo",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais certo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "erroneamente"
},
{
"word": "incorretamente"
}
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mirror reflects correctly; it doesn't miss because it doesn't think.",
"roman": "O espelho reflecte certo; não erra porque não pensa.",
"text": "Fernando Pessoa (heteronym Alberto Caeiro), O espelho reflecte certo",
"translation": "The mirror reflects correctly; it doesn't miss because it doesn't think.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"correctly"
],
"links": [
[
"correctly",
"correctly"
]
],
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{
"word": "corretamente"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But you, who we very surely trust.",
"roman": "Mas tu, em quem muy certo confiamos",
"text": "1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 2nd canto",
"translation": "But you, who we very surely trust.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surely"
],
"links": [
[
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"surely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certamente"
},
{
"word": "por certo"
},
{
"word": "indubitavelmente"
},
{
"word": "sem dúvida"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-certo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-certo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾtu"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
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"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾtu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾtu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acertar"
},
{
"word": "acerto"
},
{
"word": "ao certo"
},
{
"word": "certamente"
},
{
"word": "certeiro"
},
{
"word": "certeza"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "certinho"
},
{
"tags": [
"superlative"
],
"word": "certíssimo"
},
{
"word": "por certo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "certo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus",
"4": "",
"5": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"t": "to move; to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "certos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certas",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "cernir"
},
{
"word": "certidão"
},
{
"word": "certificar"
},
{
"word": "discernir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain (determined but unspecified)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-certo.wav",
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"note": "Porto",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾtu"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
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"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾtu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾtu/2 syllables"
],
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "certo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus",
"4": "",
"5": "certain"
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},
{
"args": {
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"t": "to move; to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "certo",
"name": "head"
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],
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"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"OK, all right"
],
"links": [
[
"OK",
"OK"
],
[
"all right",
"all right"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-certo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-certo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-certo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-certo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-certo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾtu"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for certo meaning in All languages combined (56.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='certo' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"certo"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "certo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='certo' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"certo"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "certo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='certo' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"certo"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "certo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='certo' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"certo"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "certo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='certo' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"certo"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "certo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='certo' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"certo"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "certo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.